Fundamental Principles of Government

According to the Bulgarian Constitution, the government and administrative organisation of the Principality are based on several fundamental principles:

Separation of Powers – Public authorities are divided into legislative, executive, and judiciary branches to ensure a balanced government.

Equality of Citizens – All citizens enjoy equal civil and political rights, without distinction of class or wealth.

Inviolability – The person, residence, property, and private correspondence of every individual are protected by law.

Freedom and Liberty – Citizens have the right to freedom of conscience, freedom of the press, freedom of public meetings, and the liberty to form associations.

Universal Suffrage – Members of the National Assembly, as well as departmental and municipal councils, are elected by direct and secret universal suffrage.

Local Self-Government – Communities have the right to manage local affairs independently, within the limits of the law Istanbul Day Tour.

The Principal Public Authorities

The Principality of Bulgaria is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a system of national representation. The legislative and executive authorities exercise national sovereignty in the name of the people, according to the limits set by the Constitution.

Legislative Power

Legislative authority is shared between the Prince and the National Assembly, which act jointly to make laws.

Executive Power

The Prince holds the executive power and oversees the administration of the state. His main responsibilities include:

Administrative Prerogative – All administrative organs act in the Prince’s name and under his control. He appoints and dismisses ministers, who in turn manage civil and military officials.

Military Authority – The Prince is the supreme chief of the armed forces in peace, and commander-in-chief in war.

Representation of the Nation – He represents Bulgaria in international relations and during national ceremonies.

Treaties and Agreements – All treaties with foreign states are concluded in the name of the Prince and require the approval of the National Assembly.

The principles of the Bulgarian government reflect a balance between monarchy and democracy, ensuring the protection of citizens’ rights while maintaining a strong executive authority. Through the separation of powers, universal suffrage, and local self-government, the Constitution aimed to create a modern and stable political system in the newly independent Principality of Bulgaria.