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Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Married Couple kissing in Barn Wedding Location

Country wedding music is the highlight of weddings for many people. Talk about love, romance, and depth, you will find all in a country wedding song. The coming together and perfect blending of various instruments further make it irresistible to many.


If you are planning a wedding and need to create a country wedding music playlist, this post will give the latest and best songs. From Mary Chapin Carpenter’s grow old with me to Phil Vassar’s love is a beautiful thing we will serenade you with country love songs from legends!


Country Love Songs


As far as country love songs go, Mary Chapin Carpenter grows old with me stays winning. This song, released in 1995 is one song with depth and feeling. It talks about true love, hope, joy, persistence and eternal support. It says the best is yet to come and no matter what life brings, they will stick together- because their love is true. For s first dance, this song’s is perfect!


Recorded in 1994 and released in October 1995, she said yes Rhett Atkins song is oh so lovely. This is one of the best country love songs we have ever listened to. It sucks you right in and holds you spellbound. It is the story of finding true love in places you don’t expect. A girl limited by her leg braces and a boy who approached her half-heartedly. She said yes and that was the beginning of their love story which took them till they grew old and grey! This is a positive, hopeful and evergreen song!


It’s your love by Tim McGraw is pure love, pure romance! Released in 1997 and a recipient of the Grammy awards for best country song-this song talks about love and what it has done to him. Love made him stronger and better. Love changed him. Love is the spell that binds him to her. He is so overwhelmed that he can’t understand or take it all in. This one is fit for walking down the aisle. We love!


Married Couple kissing in Barn Wedding Location


Slow Country Songs 2019


This 2005 song by Kenney Chesney is one of the best slow country songs 2019 fit for the couple dance. It talks about how the love and prayers of his beloved always saved him. She knows how to love him right, even though he’s restless most of the time. She knows the right words to say to his gypsy soul to calm him. She believes in him like no one else and she’s always with him. This is a song of commitment and love.


Between and forever was duly released in March 1996. In the song, Brian talks about how lucky he is to find his beloved. He asks what she will be doing between now and forever because he wants to spend every of that time with her. He says with her by his side, he can never go wrong. A song talking about love. The perfect number for walking down the aisle!


This song by Alan Jackson is reception perfect for older couples who want to renew their wedding vows. It talks about the affirmation of love for his beloved. Alan says if he had a chance to do it all over again, it will still be her… Because his love for her still does his heart in. He says over the years, she looks younger and more beautiful, making him fall in love with her all over again.


Beautiful newlywed couple is having fun while dancing in the sunny old town street

Monday, December 30, 2019

Master Miguel Angel Jimenez

The Open de Andalusia


Miguel Angel Jimenez, Alvaro Quiros, another internationally successful golfer, thanked Turkish Airlines and tournament host Jimenez and all those whose efforts went into organizing the event.


Tournament director jose maria zamora


Director of The European Tour, Jose Maria Zamora said that the tournament was a source of pride that called for expressions like ‘first class event’and ‘first class partner. He concluded his remarks by saying that Turkish Airlines is not only a first-class operation but also the sponsor of his own favorite team, FC Barcelona.


And Paul Lawrie


The winner of this year’s The Open de Andalucia by Turkish Airlines was the 42-year-old Paul Lawrie. A Scottish golfer from Aberdeen, Lawrie has been a well-known figure on the European Tour since 1992. Lawrie was also the winner of The Open Championship in 1999.


Guide


Malaga is one of Andalucía’s major cities along with Granada, Cordoba, Seville, Murcia and Almeria. Coming under Phoenician. Roman and Arab rule in the past, Malaga is a historic city as well as a touristic paradise. The vast coasts of the Costa del Sol, the last bay before the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic, begin to fill with tourists starting in early spring.


Historic Alcazaba, the Picasso Museum, the Costa del Sol and the cafes at the city center are just some of places you must see in Malaga. If you like seafood, you will be more than pleased by the abundance of fresh fish you ’ll find there at extremely reasonable prices. You can also explore the Alhambra Palace and Cordoba Mosque on day tours from Malaga, which is not far from those two cities.


The future


The past 10 years have seen a radical transformation of the music industry away from a system of distribution controlled by major record companies to an absolute flood of new music,


New artists and new ways to both distribute music and reach music fans. This transformation has been driven by the Internet and new technologies including Napster, iTunes, file sharing, Bit Torrent, email, instant messaging and Twitter.


How can musicians of today and of the future prepare themselves for a career in this dynamic marketplace where many of the business rules of the past have been eliminated and new rules are being invented every day? At Berklee College of Music, the world’s largest music school, we think about these issues every day as we prepare students for successful careers in music.


The challenge facing recording artists and record labels is the idea of being able to sell recorded music in significant volumes. That business is clearly under a lot of pressure. CD sales continue to fall. Digital sales have started to emerge but they are not replacing CD sales. In addition, digital sales online are certainly starting to level off after the growth of the last few years.


Therefore, the idea that one can record music, distribute it, and make money as musicians and labels have done in the past is not necessarily going to hold true any longer. That is a huge challenge to any business that defines itself as a record label, and changes the fundamental economics of the music industry.


Quite possibly, there will not be any recording revenues available 10 years from now, or if they are available, they will be available in a very different way. Music fans will be purchasing music as part of a subscription service or a utility like a cable television subscription or from an Internet Service Provider, so that is a fundamental change in the music industry that the industry has to cope with.


We are already seeing services like Spotify, Radio and Pandora emerge to deliver music to fans either digitally for a subscription fee or through the support of advertisers. Long term, musicians will need to figure out a strategy for how they are going to make money in the music business if recorded music as an engine to drive sales is no longer the dominant revenue stream.


What we call the music industry is only about 70 or 80 years old, and the radio, then vinyl recordings and cassettes and then CDs have largely driven it. However, 70years ago, there was not really a music industry based around recordings. Instead, it was based around live events, concerts, and parties and that is where musicians made money if they made any money at all in music.


In some respects, we are going back to a model where recordings are not the primary source of revenue, but instead it is going to be more of the interaction with the audience and the experience.


More information please to visit : https://fun.ensaristanbul.com/miguel-angel-jimenez/

Saturday, December 28, 2019

If you’re comfortable with what you’re wearing

Unlike a dinner date, a night out at the movies allows for a more casual dress code. This lets you better show off your own style and personality. We know that it can be a nerve-wracking event. Putting together the right outfit can give you a boost of confidence, letting you relax and have better conversations after the credits start rolling.


How you dress matters a lot more than most people think, especially in situations like these where making a good first impression is important. In this guide, we’ve listed some handy tips that will help you put together the perfect outfit for your first date. So, without further ado, here’s how to dress for your next special night out at the big screen.


This largely depends on what you plan to do afterward. If a leisurely walk is on the books, perhaps the heels should stay at home. Avoid overly casual options such as flip-flops or old sneakers. You don’t need to look like you’re going to a wedding, but looking like you don’t put any effort into what you wear won’t give the greatest impression, either.


Boots, strappy sandals and flats are always great options. While lower heels may work with your outfit of choice, ensure that you’re confident and capable enough to wear them without tumbling down the stairs while looking for a seat. Higher heels can look great with a modern, casual outfit, while pairing them with a dress may be a bit too formal.


Look Good, Smell Great


Most people would agree that a good perfume makes a person much more attractive. Perfume not only gives your potential significant other a positive impression of you but can also lift your own mood and enhance your personality. We could all do with a confidence booster and nothing does a better job than the right perfume. If you’re looking for the best perfumes on the market at unbeatable prices, be sure to take a look at the original perfumes by Maple Prime.


Here you can find a range of both affordable and high-end fragrances, as well as a plethora of other products including skincare, haircare, makeup, nails, and bathroom essentials. Free shipping and returns come as standard for U.S. customers.


Wearing the Right Top


When it comes to tops, a simple blouse with some light detailing is sure to make a good impression. Avoid anything with overly extravagant prints or patterns and keep the cleavage to a minimum. Go for simple colors that compliment your dressy jeans, pants or skirt. Be sure to keep a blazer, cardigan or jacket handy for when it gets cold.


Accessories


Wearing a few of your favorite accessories – be it a scarf, necklace or bracelet, can add a classy finishing touch to your outfit and help showcase your personality. Avoid overly gaudy accessories and stick to simple but elegant pieces.


Conclusion


Perhaps most important of all is the comfort. If you’re comfortable with what you’re wearing, you won’t have to constantly focus on how you look and your date won’t get the wrong impression. Keep it classy, relaxed and stylish. We know you can do it.

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Rulers of Britain

Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100 – 1154)


Our information about Geoffrey of Monmouth is very limited. He was probably of Welsh origin, and lived in the Welsh Marches, not far from the scenes of the

most famous exploits of Arthur and his knights. His Chronicle has been aptly

called a “romance-history.” The twelve books or chapters of which it is

composed are stories of the early (actual or imaginary) rulers of Britain.

Among the finest of these are stories of King Lear, King Arthur, and the one

here reprinted. Esyllt and Sabrina is one of the loveliest of all the early

English tales.


The present version, translated from the original Latin by Louisa J. Menzies, is

reprinted from Legendary Tales of the Ancient Britons, London, 1864.


Esyllt and Sabrina  (From the Chronicle of Geoffrey of Monmouth)


It was about three thousand years ago that there lived a fierce warrior, named

Hymyr, the Hun, whose chief delight it was to voyage about over the mighty sea,

and to make descents upon fruitful lands and take to himself by rapine and

violence the produce of the long toil of the husbandman and the artisan; nor

was he always content with stores of corn, treasure of gold, of silver, and

apparel; many fair children did he carry off from burning homesteads, young

maidens, and even wives, who sorrowed in vain for slaughtered husbands and

brothers, and bore in pale resignation the stern rule of the tyrant and his

haughty queen.


Once Hymyr fitted out a great armament, and voyaging up the river Albis, carried off from its banks the fair daughter of a German King, whom he found playing with her maidens in a flowery meadow; then he coasted along the shore of Frisia, a terror to the husbandmen, and, forasmuch as he had heard that there was much and singular wealth in the island of Albion, newly named Britain, from its King  Brutus, he turned the heads of his ships northward, and came to the part of the island that lies towards the Great Bear, and which was then called Albany. Landing here with his fierce sea-robbers, he easily defeated Albanactus, the king, who came hastily to meet him with raw levies, for he was but newly come to his throne, and was thinking of nothing less than invasion.


Then Hymyr had a joyous time of it, he reveled and feasted in the halls of

Albanactus, and so pleasant did the country, seem in his eyes, with its great

rows of purple mountains, its gleaming lakes abounding in fish, and its forests

teeming with game, that he was in no hurry to take to the sea again: so he

hunted and feasted till the summer was past its prime, eating the good fruits

of the earth, and making the land desolate of men.


Then news came to him that

Albanactus, the king, was marching up from the south with an army of tried

warriors, the warriors of Locrinus, his brother, King of Loegria, for so the

southern part of Briatin was named, and that Locrinus himself was with them.


S: https://lifestyle.privatetours.info/esyllt-and-sabrina-part-1/

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Florals Ready for Summer

It’s safe to say that spring is definitely on its way, with summer following closely behind. As the temperatures start to rise and the sun shows its face more frequently, our choices in fashion change drastically to reflect the weather. Saying goodbye to darker shades and instead opting for bright colors and light fabrics, spring is the perfect time to update your clothing collection and make sure it’s prepared for the change in season.


Switching up your clothing choices can be easy for spring, thanks to an incredibly popular and classic trend. Florals work time and time again; as soon as the sun comes out, we look towards designs that reflect the season and florals do it flawlessly. Signifying that the better half of the year is finally on its way, it might be time to update your clothing collection ready for the summer!


While floral prints are very popular, they do reinvent themselves across a number of styles, bringing together numerous designs in one flowery package. From recent ruffle sleeves to cold shoulder dresses, florals can work beautifully across a number of different styles.


Whether it’s small, feminine floral print, or something much bigger and bolder, it’s the right time of year to embrace the trend and really get the most out of it. Let Influence Fashion give you a little inspiration for including florals into your collection this season.


Spring and summer are known for their influence on fashion, especially in the form of florals. However, you don’t always have to choose pastel shades and pretty pink flowers. This season, make a bold choice and include some unique colours for a different approach to the floral trend.


This can give your floral collection a distinctive look, appealing to those who are desperate to inject a bit of color back into their wardrobe. Whether it’s a vibrant, royal blue, or large flowers instead of a smaller print, there are many different ways to adopt summer florals. Likewise, choosing rather unusual colors is another way of adding an eye-catching element to your collection this spring.


Sometimes, a floral print on its own is not enough to appeal to your audience. With countless other popular trends out there for spring and summer, combining various designs is the perfect way to create a summer wardrobe.


Some of the biggest trends to hit the fashion industry lately has included the ruffle sleeve; perfect for the summer season when combined with a floral print. Making sure your clothing collection is ahead of the curve, you are able to reinvent the floral pattern and offer something different.


Other popular trends that are teamed well with floral prints include feminine Bardot dresses and cold shoulder playsuits; visual pieces that will work across spring and summer.


With endless choice in color and pattern, the floral print lends itself to so many different designs. Make the most of the spring and summer weather and ensure your clothing collection is right on trend.

Friday, December 20, 2019

A due resignation to Providence

Some time after, Mr. Veal’s friends got him a place in the customhouse at Dover,

which occasioned Mrs. Veal, by little and little, to fall off from her intimacy

with Mrs. Bargrave, though there was never any such thing as a quarrel; but an

indifferency came on by degrees, till at last Mrs. Bargrave had not seen her in

two years and a half, though above a twelvemonth of the time Mrs. Bargrave hath been absent from Dover, and this last half-year has been in Canterbury about two months of the time, dwelling in a house of her own.


In this house, in the eighth of September, one thousand seven hundred and five,

she was sitting alone in the forenoon, thinking over her unfortunate life, and

arguing herself into a due resignation to Providence, though her condition

seemed hard: “And,’’ said she, “I have been provided for hitherto, and doubt

not but I shall be still, and am well satisfied that my afflictions shall end

when it is most fit for me.”


Struck twelve at noon


And

then took up her sewing work, which she had no sooner done but she hears a

knocking at the door; she went to see who was there, and this proved to be Mrs.

Veal, her old friend, who was in a riding habit. At that moment of time the

clock struck twelve at noon.


“Madam,” says Mrs. Bargrave, “I am surprised to see you, you who have been so long a stranger”; but told her she was glad to see her, and offered to salute her,

which Mrs. Veal complied with, till their lips almost touched, and then Mrs.

Veal drew her hand across her own eyes, and said, “I am not very well,” and so

waived it. She told Mrs. Bargrave she was going a journey, and had a great mind

to see her first. “But,” says Mrs. Bargrave, “how can you take a journey alone?

I am amazed at it, because I know you have a fond brother.”


“Oh,” says Mrs. Veal, “I gave my brother the slip, and came away, because I had so

great a desire to see you before I took my journey.” So Mrs. Bargrave went in

with her into another room within the first, and Mrs. Veal sat her down in an

elbow-chair, in which Mrs. Bargrave was sitting when she heard Mrs. Veal knock.

“Then,” says Mrs. Veal, “my dear friend, I am come to renew our old friendship

again, and beg your pardon for my breach of it; and if you can forgive me, you

are the best of women.” “Oh,” says Mrs. Bargrave, “do not mention such a thing;

I have not had an uneasy thought about it.”


S: https://exclusive.ensartourguide.com/true-relation-of-the-apparition-of-one-mrs-veal-part-2/

Friday, December 6, 2019

Fashion through the years

Fashion is about more than just the latest clothes to hit the catwalks. Fashion is a vital indicator of the times we live in. It acts like a mirror held up to the society that creates it. Whether it is a deliberate act or simply an organic process is debatable, but what is for sure is the fact that fashion is much more than a few designers dictating what we wear.


Look at fashion over the years. The roaring 20s with short

skirts and Art Deco styling gave way to the even more extravagant 30s. After

that, the war interrupted and fashion became a lot more austere as necessity

replaced experimentation.


This was a theme that continued into the formal and staid

50s. It was the era of the two-piece suit and conservative colors. Then in the

60s, the cultural revolution came and blew away the cobwebs of conservatism.

All of a sudden, fashion was about short skirts, bold colors and patterns.


The 70s followed the theme but introduced its own range of

fashion icons. The 60s might have had the miniskirt but the 70s had the flared

jean, an equally important and lasting contribution to the fashion world.


The 80s brought shoulder pads and power dressing. Joan

Collins became a fashion icon whilst aged in her fifties, showing that older

women could be just as glamorous.


The 90s were unusual in that it seemed to be an era that

fashion forgot. There was no distinct look of the 90s that stands out – but

perhaps this was the break designers needed to gather their thoughts before

unleashing their new creations on us in the 00s.


The past decade and the future


The new millennium saw a swing towards retro. Flares were

back, as was the maxi dress. Recycled old looks were dragged into the modern

era and given a contemporary twist.


It has been a long and exciting journey for ladies clothing

over the past 100 years. Fashion has changed with the times. It has produced

some timeless designs that will always radiate style and elegance and some

creations that we would all rather forget.


But then, that’s the point – fashion is who we are at any

one time in out lives.


We might look back on photos and ask ourselves what we were

thinking. But it wasn’t just us at the time – it was everyone. That’s the power

of fashion. Who knows where it will go next?

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Embrace brighter shades

Don’t shy away from bold colors — a well-placed pop of pink,

green or yellow can bring the whole outfit together. Of course, black is a must

due to its magical slimming abilities, but don’t allow this to keep you from embracing

the rest of the spectrum!


The more colors you have, the more possibilities for unique

and trendy outfits there are! You don’t have to discard all of your black, grey

and white items — pops of color here and there can suffice. To get started,

consider purchasing smaller items with bright color, like belts, bags, and

shoes. If you’re feeling bolder, splurge for that bright yellow dress (or even

some blue hair dye!).


Get friendly with a seamstress


It’s no secret that clothes tailored to fit your shape and

proportions exactly look far better than the items that aren’t. Though it can

be costly to have each and every item of clothing tailored specifically to you,

you can’t deny how the work of a good tailor can transform your wardrobe from

bargain drab to designer riches.


Consider taking only certain items to your tailor: your work

pants, a few casual dresses, a coat or maybe even a few pairs of high-quality

jeans. Honestly, nothing beats a garment that is perfectly tailored to your

shape.


A seamstress or tailor can easily add darts to your dresses

and skirts to highlight your waist or take a few inches off those pants that

otherwise fit you perfectly. Also, consider asking your tailor to change out

the cheap buttons on your coats and jackets for fancier styles. The end result

will be a luxurious wardrobe of pieces designed just for you.


Pay attention to washing instructions


Making sure you pay attention to the washing and drying

instructions for each item of clothing is a crucial step in ensuring the longevity

of your clothing items and wardrobe as a whole.


Though it seems like a no-duh kind of a statement, it is

surprisingly easy to destroy your beautiful clothes due to carelessness when

cleaning them. A quick look at the label will keep you from spoiling your

delicate new silk top or knit sweater.


Find your own style — and stick to it!


It goes without saying that you are the only fashion guide

you need. Listen to your inner stylist, follow your instincts and wear what

makes you feel good about you!


Find what speaks to you and continue to hone your style with

individual pieces you just love. Eventually, you’ll have the perfect, top-notch

wardrobe you’ve always wanted.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

THE INCOMPLETE MESNEVI OF FOUR THOUSAND COUPLETS TITLED

“Cihad-i Sultan Suleyman ber Iklim-i Rumili” whose poet is unknown according to the records and catalogues actually belongs to Levhi Efendi. It is about the Hungarian, Belgrade and Rhodes conquests.


Mahü mentioned in one of his works that he wrote a mesnevi called “Şehname-yi Humayun” of seven thousand couplets. Ahdi confirmed the existence of Mahfi’s “Şeh-name” in his works, too. Mahremi’s “Suleymanname” consists of ten thousand couplets. It is about the period between Suleyman’s ascent to the throne and his campaign to Baghdad.


Beyazid II


The same poet wrote a second mesnevi about the campaigns and conquests of Beyazid II. “Fetihname-i Sefer-i Zigetvar” was written by a poet called Merahi. This mesnevi by Merahi which includes eulogies for Suleyman the Lawgiver and Sokullu Mehmed Pasha is the story of the last battle campaign of Suleyman the Lawgiver, Zigatvar (974/1566). Another very long mesnevi of four thousand five hundred couplets on Suleyman the Lawgiver was written by Sena’i. A copy of it, inlaid with gold, was made in 947/1540.


Feth-i Kal’a-i Nova” (The conquest of the Castle Nova) is one of the mesnevis of the second group of historical ones which tell us about various-significant personalities around the Lawgiver Sultan, fighting and endeavoring for him and for the empire.


Nova Castle


“Feth-i Kal’a-i Nova” is about the conquest of Nova Castle under the high command of Barbarossa Hayr-eddin Pasha in 946/1539. The same poet, Muradi, wrote another mesnevi about the battles of Barbarossa (died 953/ 1546) and his brother Oruc Reis called “Fetihname-i Hayr-eddin Pasha.” Written in 930/1524, this mesnevi is made up of ten thousand couplets.


“Fetihname-i Kal’a-i Cerbe” written and completed in 967/1560 by Nidai is about the victory won by the navy of the Ottoman Empire on the North African coast against the Christian fleets.


As far as we know, the poet of the mesnevi written on the adventures of Suleyman’s great sea commander Si-nan Pasha was Galatali Hayreddin Celebi (died 980/1573) whose penname was Nigari. This poem tells us about the victory Sinan Pasha (died 961/1554) won over the Spanish Armada during the conquest of Trablus Garb. Also, “Luc-cetu’l-Ahyar”by Yetimi (died 960/1552) is about the battles of Barbarossa and his brother Oruc Reis.


Source: THE INCOMPLETE MESNEVI OF FOUR THOUSAND COUPLETS TITLED

Monday, November 11, 2019

Accessorize appropriately

Adding accessories should be the last step before completing

any outfit. Ideally, you should plan the clothing items to wear and then pick

out the accessories that complement the colors and style of the outfit. Whether

you opt for simple accessorizing or you tend to put on every item of jewelry

you own, there is a balance needed to accessorize appropriately.


Sometimes, something as simple as a brown leather belt with

a unique buckle is all you need. Other times, decadent necklaces and colorful

bracelets are required to complete the look. Accessories have the power to

completely transform your outfit from the status quo to stunning, so it’s

important to invest in high-quality accessories that have meaning to the

wearer. Stylish shoes, bags, hats, sunglasses, and jewelry are all key to

creating that perfect wardrobe.


Cease the sagging


While there is a time and a place for oversized clothing

items (e.g. oversized, loose-fitting sweaters or boyfriend jeans), the items in

your wardrobe should fit you, above all else. Though it’s great to be able to

experiment with styles, patterns, colors, accessories, layers or different

fits, what matters is that the items are intended for your body type.


There is nothing worse than a pair of shorts or pants that

are intended for a much larger or smaller individual than the individual

wearing them. Keep in mind your body type and proportions when shopping for

pieces and you’ll have that fancy wardrobe in no time.


Don’t buy shoes you can’t walk in


They may be cute, but if you can’t walk in ‘em, don’t buy

‘em! Sure, some shoes need some breaking in and after a while, your blisters

will heal. However, other shoes you should probably just never consider: if you

can’t walk in a super high heel, then you will not enjoy wearing them and

shouldn’t spend your money on them in the first place.


Though towering stilettos possess the power to elongate your

legs and frame, they’re really not worth it if they cause you to topple and

sprain an ankle. Consider wedges or block-heeled shoes instead: these

alternatives are just as classy than the stiletto (and 20 times more

comfortable!)


Wear it multiple ways


When you’re out shopping for new items, consider what items

you already have at home that could pair easily. If you can come up with a

couple of different outfits incorporating the new item, then chances are it’s a

good buy. The golden rule for a great wardrobe is that you should have 3 – 4

top options for each pair of bottoms you have.


The top item (e.g. shirts, blouses, vests) make an item look

new, whereas the bottom item is less noticed by others. So, if you pair the

same top with multiple different pairs of bottoms, chances are people will

notice and think you’ve worn the same thing for 3 days in a row. If, however,

you pair the same bottoms with different tops, you get a whole new outfit every

time you change your top! This way, you can save a lot of money: you don’t have

to buy a new skirt or pair of pants each time you buy a new top!

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Niagara new rocks and islands

James Lane Allen (1849-1925)


James Lane Allen was born near Lexington, Ky., in 1849. He was largely self-educated, and began writing at a comparatively early age. His novels and stories are the expression for the most part of Southern life and character.


King Solomon of Kentucky is a typical story, leisurely, vivid and without obvious artifice. The story is reprinted from the volume Flute and Violin, Century Co., 1891, by permission of the James Lane Allen Estate and the publishers.


King Solomon of Kentucky


It had been a year of strange disturbances a desolating drought, a hurly-burly of destructive tempests, killing frosts in the tender valleys, mortal fevers in the tender homes. Now came tidings that all day the wail of myriads of locusts was heard in the green woods of Virginia and Tennessee; now that Lake Erie was blocked with ice on the very verge of summer, so that in the Niagara new rocks and islands showed their startling faces. In the Blue-grass Region of Kentucky countless caterpillars were crawling over the ripening apple orchards md leaving the trees as stark as when tossed in the thin air of bitter February days.


Then, flying low and heavily through drought and tempest and frost and plague, like the royal presence of disaster, that had been but heralded by its mournful train, came nearer and nearer the dark angel of the pestilence.


M. Xaupi had given a great ball only the night before in the dancing-rooms over the confectionery of M. Giron that M. Giron who made the tall pyramids of meringues and macaroons for wedding suppers, and spun around them a cloud of candied webbing as white and misty as the veil of the bride. It was the opening cotillon party of the summer.


The men came in blue cloth coats with brass buttons, buff waistcoats, and laced and ruffled shirts; the ladies came in white satins with ethereal silk overdresses, embroidered in the figure of a gold beetle or an oak leaf of green. The walls of the ballroom were painted to represent landscapes of blooming orange-trees, set here and there in clustering tubs; and the chandeliers and sconces were lighted with in-numerable wax-candles, yellow and green and rose.


Only the day before, also, Clatterbuck had opened for the summer a new villa-house, six miles out in the country, with a dancing-pavilion in a grove of maples and oaks, a pleasure-boat on a sheet of crystal water, and a cellar stocked with old sherry, Sauterne, and Chateau Margaux wines, with anisette, “Perfect Love,” and Guigholet cordials.


S: https://lifestyle.privatetours.info/king-solomon-of-kentucky-part-1/

Saturday, November 9, 2019

It was almost one o’clock in the morning

It was almost one o’clock in the morning

when he heard the guests departing. A little later his mother entered and she

was surprised to find him wide awake. When she kissed him goodnight he was

somewhat dis-turbed by the cigarette odor coming from her mouth. It annoyed him

a bit but he soon fell asleep.


At the breakfast table in the morning,

Irving ap-proached his father with a question.


“Dad, were you ever a witness in court?”


Both parents looked up at the young son in

amazement and the father asked, “What in the world makes you say that?”


Irving, with childhood embarrassment,

answered, “My Hebrew teacher told us that according to Jewish law one who plays

cards does not make a good witness in court.”


Hyman Barwin’s face lit up like fire as he

thundered,


“Is this what he is teaching you? Is it for this that I pay him my good money nothing doing!”


The next morning the teacher Lomansky

received a letter from the enraged father, Barwin, wherein it was said, “Send

me a bill for how much I owe you and for my part you can sweep streets. You’re

not fit to be a teacher.”


HOW TIMES DO CHANGE!


IT WAS the first week after my friend had

received his diploma, which established him as a doctor of medicine. The dream

of years was now to be realized for him. They were hard and difficult

years—hardships and sufferings were endured in order to acquire that piece of

paper on which he was legalized a medical man. To drive a milk wagon on cold

winter mornings and to be eaten up by mosquitoes during vacation time while

picking berries and fruit to make a living and to save a few dollars to pay the

tuition—that had been his lot.


And now I came to congratulate him. Of

course, his office was still very modest. As a matter of fact, friends had

helped him buy a chair and instruments. I noticed a couple of paintings on both

sides of his diploma.


Patients, however, had not yet opened his

door. The doctor’s bell remained still; it had not yet been rung.


I called on my friend, the doctor, a few

weeks later, and while we were in the midst of conversing, the bell rang.


The doctor sprang to his feet and ran to

the door. As he opened it, I heard the wailing of a woman’s voice. “Come,

doctor! Come, quickly, save my child!”

Friday, November 8, 2019

Pharaoh at My Dwelling

One went to tell unto his Majesty, “Two great Persea trees have grown, as a great marvel of his Majesty, in the night by the side of the great gate of his Majesty.” And there was rejoicing for them in all the land, and there were offerings made to them.


And when the days were multiplied after these things, his Majesty was adorned with the blue crown, with garlands of flowers on his neck, and he was upon the chariot of pale gold, and he went out from the palace to behold the Persea trees: the princess also was going out with horses behind his Majesty. And his Majesty sat beneath one of the Persea trees, and it spake thus with his wife: “Oh, thou deceitful one, I am Bata, I am alive, though I have been evilly entreated. I knew who caused the acacia to be cut down by Pharaoh at my dwelling . I then became an ox, and thou causedst that I should be killed.”


Persea trees of Pharaoh


And many days after these things the princess stood at the table of Pharaoh, and the King was pleased with her. And she said to his Majesty, “Swear to me by God, saying, ‘That which the princess shall say to me I will obey it for her.’ ” And he hearkened unto all she said. And he commanded, “Let these two Persea trees be cut down, and let them be made into goodly planks.” And he hearkened unto all she said. And after this his Majesty sent skilful craftsmen, and they cut down the Persea trees of Pharaoh; and the princess, the royal wife, was standing looking on, and they did all that was in her heart unto the trees.


But a chip flew up, and it entered into the mouth of the princess; she swallowed it, and after many days she bore a son. And one went to tell his Majesty, “There is born to thee a son.” And they brought him, and gave to him a nurse and servants; and there were rejoicings in the whole land. And the King sat making a merry day, as they were about the naming of him, and his Majesty loved him exceedingly at that moment, and the King raised him to be the royal son of Kush.


Now after the days had multiplied after these things, his Majesty made him heir of all the land. And many days after that, when he had fulfilled many years as heir, his Majesty flew up to heaven. And the heir said, “Let my great nobles of his Majesty be brought before me, that I may make them to know all that has happened to me.”


And they brought also before him his wife, and he judged with her before him, and they agreed with him. They brought to him his elder brother; he made him hereditary prince in all his land. He was thirty years King of Egypt, and he died, and his elder brother stood in his place on the day of burial.


Excellently finished in peace, for the ka of the scribe of the treasury Kagabu, of the treasury of Pharaoh, and for the scribe Hora, and the scribe Meremapt. Written by the scribe Anena, the owner of this roll. He who speaks against this toll, may Tahuti smite him.


Source: MAJESTY GREAT GATE

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

This is my personal business

“Aha!” he reprimanded his Mary, “I suppose you came here to complain to Ma that I am not a good Jew. How can mother help you? This is my personal business, and besides are you missing anything since you married me?”


“I am missing a lot,” Mary answered. “I am

missing the spirit of God in our home. I am lonesome and I came to your mother

for help. Everybody tells me that she is a good religious Jewish woman. I am

also told that a few years ago she donated an ark to a synagogue.”


Pride and satisfaction appeared on the face

of Gussie Shapiro. “Well, I am glad people still remember my donation to the

synagogue.”


Turning to her Jack, she said, “We are now

going to the cemetery to visit your father, and this time Mary is going with

us.”


“Mother Shapiro, I am very happy to go with

you. Jack’s father is my father.”


The cemetery once again resounded with

Gussie Shapiro’s lamentations.


“Hyman, Hyman, look what you have done to

me. I always told you that I did not care for your insurance. I only wanted

you—you—my dear Hyman. And now you’ve left me all alone except for our banker

and our lawyer who torment me with their investments. Hyman, Hyman, look what

you have done to me!”


Mary was moved by this scene, but Jack

stood by in-differently.


All of a sudden, the mother turned to her

son and thundered, “Jack, I want you to take a vow right here at the grave of

your father that from now on you will go to the synagogue and you will help

Mary make a Jewish home! She is filling your stomach with gefilte fish,

kreplach, and with everything. Now fill her heart with religion. You hear me?

Answer!”


Jack walked closer to the grave of his father. This time he was moved and he broke into tears… He did not say a word.


The two women understood him.


As they entered the automobile, Mary said,

“Don’t worry, Mother, any more. I don’t have to tell you that Jack is always a

man of his word.”


Bitter candy for a number of years Aaron Bass sold bags of candy in the offices of one of the large buildings downtown.


Many people from non-communist countries

are interested what it was like then, in the regime. Let me tell you – it

wasn’t that great fun but it had its positive sides, of course. Come to

Bulgaria for a communist

Bulgaria tour
and check yourselves.


To most of his customers mostly stenographers, bookkeepers, and filing clerks he was known as “Aaron the candy man.”

Balkans and Cuba

Stephen Crane 1871-1900


Crane has only recently received due credit for his stories. True, his Red Badge of Courage made quite a stir in the nineties, but apart from that book, he was not well-known until some four or five years ago. He was a free-lance writer to the end of his short life. His best work is found in his few volumes of short tales, war stories and stories of contemporary life. He was a war-correspondent in the Balkans and Cuba, though he wrote his most striking war stories before he had ever witnessed a battle. He was not a trick-story writer; he was neither facile nor ingenious; his work at its best is the sound product of an honest artist.


This story is from Men, Women, and Boats, published in 1921 by Boni & Liveright, New York. It is here reprinted by permission of Alfred A. Knopf.


A Dark-Brown Dog


A child was standing on a street-corner. He leaned with one shoulder against a high board fence and swayed the other to and fro, the while kicking carelessly at the gravel.


Sunshine beat upon the cobbles, and a lazy summer wind raised yellow dust which trailed in clouds down the avenue. Clattering trucks moved with indistinctness through it. The child stood dreamily gazing. After a time, a little dark-brown dog came trotting with an intent air down the sidewalk. A short rope was dragging from his neck. Occasionally he trod upon the end of it and stumbled.


He stopped opposite the child, and the two regarded each other. The dog hesitated for a moment, but presently he made some little advances with his tail. The child put out his hand and called him. In an apologetic manner the dog came close, and the two had an interchange of friendly pattings and waggles. The dog became more enthusiastic with each moment of the interview, until with his gleeful caperings he threatened to overturn the child. Whereupon the child lifted his hand and struck the dog a blow upon the head.


This thing seemed to overpower and astonish the little dark-brown dog, and wounded him to the heart. He sank down in despair at the child’s feet. When the blow was repeated, together with an admonition in childish sentences, he turned over upon his back, and held his paws in a peculiar manner. At the same time with his ears and his eyes he offered a small prayer to the child.


He looked so comical on his back, and holding his paws peculiarly, that the child was greatly amused and gave him little taps repeatedly, to keep him so. But the little dark-brown dog took this chastisement in the most serious way, and no doubt considered that he had committed some grave crime, for he wriggled contritely and showed his repentance in every way that was in his power. He pleaded with the child and petitioned him, and offered more prayers.


At last the child grew weary of this amusement and turned-toward home. The dog was praying at the time. He lay on his back and turned his eyes upon the retreating form.


Presently he struggled to his feet and started after the child. The latter wandered in a perfunctory way toward his home, stopping at times to investigate various matters. During one of these pauses he discovered the little dark-brown dog who was following him with the air of a footpad.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

FOUND AND LOST

MR. AND MRS. JACOB ZOLSKY returned this

morning from their summer cottage in a nearby Wisconsin resort.


While they did not have much to unpack,

nevertheless they were busy putting wearing apparel and other items away in the

right places.


“I must say,” Mrs. Zolsky addressed her

husband in a satisfied tone, “that you put it over in a nice way. This was the

first year that I realized what it means to have a rest.”


Her husband grinned:


“Well, something had to be done to keep the

mob away from our cottage.”


“You did it in such a way that one in a

million would not have thought about it, and it worked.”


The story behind their conversation is

this.


The Zolskys are popular in the neighborhood

where they reside. They are known for their kindness and for their cooperation

with all those who need help.


While they appreciated such recognition and

popu-larity when in town, they paid the penalty while summer-ing in their

country cottage.


Most of the week, Jacob Zolsky stayed in

town attending to his business, but he never failed to join his wife and their

three children for weekends.


But alas, instead of having a rest and

enjoying a few days with his family, he had to assume the responsibility of

helping his wife take care of the uninvited guests who “dropped in.” The

funniest thing was that most of them managed to “drop in” at the lunch hour or

at supper time.


True, Mrs. Zolsky tried her best to hire

help. But because of the labor shortage, she and her husband had to do all the

serving themselves.


Time and again, Mrs. Zolsky expressed her disappointment

to her husband.


“If some of the women would pitch in and

help a little, it would not be so hard. But they fall upon us like locusts, and

what can you do?”


Of course, they had to tolerate their

relatives and did not mind showing hospitality to some of their customers, but

they could not understand why they had to be troubled by the butcher from whom

they bought meat or by the cobbler who repaired their shoes!


Even those who were not invited to eat

naturally had to be treated with a glass of orange juice. This, too, required

work, particularly when the oranges these days have such thick skins and so

very little juice.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Ministry of Culture and Tourism Research

Traditional crafts meet with the future


Our Country has so many traditional handicraft in number, however today each is known by five people at most; who are not able to transfer them to future generations. In the end, these handicraft works disappear off the face of the earth, never to be remembered…


On its 85th foundation anniversary, Anadolu Sigorta embarked on a quest of a social responsibility project and managed to take a most positive step towards protecting our traditional art. That is how the ‘One Master Thousand Masters’ project is realized.


Aims of the ‘One Master Thousand Masters’ project are; to draw public attention to vanishing professions and local values, to rejuvenate these professions and to help deliver masters’ experiences to the future. The project is conducted through technical consultancy of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism Research and Education Directorate. The ministry determines and suggests the professions as well as the cities.


Kargi cloth


I was born on 10 June 1983 in Kargi. Studied in Trakya University Department of General Textile Finishing. I teach ‘Kargi cloth weaving’, an almost forgotten handicraft. This profession dates back to 1850s.In Kargi and in neighboring villages, women would construct their own clothing and trousseau on weaving rooms that were present in almost every house.


As it is hundred percent cotton, thus anti-perspiring, Kargi cloth was widely used especially in underwear, women-men shirts and kids clothing. In addition to that, textiles woven with silk and drapery, ‘peskir’ (thin towel) and gowns had been sine qua non of trousseau. Kargi cloth experienced its golden age in 1960s as almost in every house there was a weaving loom. However, with the technological and industrial developments, easy, effortless and cheap industrial weaving caused its oblivion.


Thanks to the ‘One Master Thousand Masters’ project, which is initiated for the purpose of protecting our cultural heritage, now looms are set, this art’s last representatives take the wheel and train the new generation. I have practiced this art for five years. With the occasion of my interest in handicraft, I learned it from a professional Kargi cloth weaver Munevver Ozata, who I still work with. We worked and still are working in the Kargi cloth-weaving workshop, which is established within the scope of public education.


Source: https://exclusive.ensartourguide.com/traditional-crafts/

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Your Majesty's proposal

“ We agree,” cried they, “ to your

Majesty’s proposal. We will undertake to bring the sweet princess here, and the

one who does most to bring this to pass shall be her husband. The rest of us

will share amongst ourselves half of your kingdom, just as you have promised.”


Away they sped with merry hearts. When they

came to the knight’s castle they asked >f they could see the knight on most

important business. They were soon brought to the large saloon, where the

wedding ceremony was on the point of being concluded.


Monday produced his fiddle and was about to

play when the knight said to the princess, whose hand he was holding, “ Look,

sweetheart! here are travelling musicians in honour of our wedding.”


Monday began to play, and all the company

fell fast asleep. Tuesday at once went up to the princess and took her away

from the hand of the knight without the latter knowing anything of what was

happening. Then Wednesday approached his brother Tuesday and put the sleeping

princess in his coat-pocket, without any of the company seeing where she was

being concealed.


The seven brothers now left the castle ; of

course, the princess was still in Wednesday’s coat-pocket. They had not left

the castle many hours before they found that they were being pursued. The

knight had hastily called together his retainers a nd mustered about a thousand

men. He sent these in pursuit, with instructions to rescue the princess and to

punish the sever, brothers for their impudence in disturbing his wedding. When

the brothers saw the soldiers near by, Thursday ran to an oak-tree at hand aud

cut ofi a twig. He then began to beat all the soldiers to the ground. He

allowed two to escape in order to report the fate of the rest.


Come to Bulgaria and let me tell you about

the places

to visit in Bulgaria
. Believe me, there is a lot to be seen in this country

and the emotion you will take back with you will be great.


The brothers continued their journey


The brothers continued their journey, but after their exertions they began to feel very tired. They resolved to rest awhile, and with the beautiful princess in their midst they sat down under a large tree and all fell asleep. Meanwhile the two soldiers had reached the castle and reported to the knight all that had happened. 1116 sad news depressed him very much.


Not only had he lost his charming bride, but nearly all his retainers had been killed. He went for a walk in order to collect his thoughts. Outside his castle he met an old miller, who came forward to speak to him : “ Noble knight ! Just tell me why are you so sad ( ”The knight replies : “ Why should I tell you all my troubles? What could you do to help me ? ” “ Who knows ? ” says the miller. “ There can surely be no harm in trying to help you, and perhaps I can.”

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Brother of Bata

And when the next day came, and the earth was lightened, the acacia was cut down. And Anpu, the elder brother of Bata, entered his house, and washed his hands; and one gave him a cup of beer, and it became troubled; and one gave him another of wine, and the smell of it was evil. Then he took his staff, and his sandals, and likewise his clothes, with his weapons of war; and he betook himself forth to the valley of the acacia.


He entered the tower of his younger brother, and he found him lying upon his mat; he was dead. And he wept when he saw his younger brother verily lying dead. And he went out to seek the soul of his younger brother under the acacia tree, under which his younger brother lay in the evening. He spent three years in seeking for it, but found it not. And when he began the fourth year, he desired in his heart to return into Egypt; he said, “I will go to-morrow morn.” Thus spoke he in his heart.


Under the acacia


Now when the land lightened, and the next day appeared, he was walking under the acacia; he was spending his time in seeking it. And he returned in the evening, and labored at seeking it again. He found a seed. He returned with it. Behold this was the soul of his younger brother. He brought a cup of cold water, and he cast the seed into it: and he sat down, as he was wont.


Now when the night came his soul sucked up the water; Bata shuddered in all his limbs, and he looked on his elder brother; his soul was in the cup. Then Anpu took the cup of cold water, in which the soul of his younger brother was; Bata drank it, his soul stood again in its place, and he became as he had been. They embraced each other, and they conversed together.


And Bata said to his elder brother: “Behold I am to become as a great bull, which bears every good mark; no one knower its history, and thou must sit upon my back. When the sun arises I shall be in the place where my wife is, that I may return answer to her; and thou must take me to the place where the King is. For all good things shall be done for thee; for one shall lade thee with silver and gold, because thou briniest me to Pharaoh, for I become a great marvel, and they It hall rejoice for me in all the land. And thou shalt go to thy village.”


Source: https://life.ensarislamoglu.com/brother-of-bata/

Friday, November 1, 2019

When the two witnesses came

When the two witnesses came before the king

and discovered that they had been watched by the royal attendants, they

confessed that they had murdered the victim, and in order to escape detection

they had resolved to place the corpse in the Ghetto.


“ Had I slept,” remarked the king. “ these

two murderers would have escaped, and they would have incited the mob to attack

the Jews and pillage their houses, and many innocent people would have been

cruelly massacred. But God, who is just and righteous, guards Israel. He never

slumbers, and He does not suffer His servants to sleep when mischief threatens

the iimocent. I am but an instrument in the hand of God, merely Ilia servant. I

rejoice that I have been chosen to mete out justice to the people in my

kingdom. In this spirit I understand the words of the psalmist : ‘ Behold, He

that guardeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep ’ ”


The Seven Sons


 There was once upon a time a king who had seven sons. They were named according to the days of the week on which they had been born. The eldest was called Sunday, the second son was named Monday, the third Tuesday, the fourth Wednesday, the fifth Thursday, the sixth Friday, and the youngest Saturday. In time the sons grew up, and were all good-looking, smart young men.


They were always good friends, as brothers should be. One day they agreed among themselves to go all together to their good father so as to ask him to permit them to leave his kingdom. They desired to travel abroad with a view of gaining experience and learn ng something worth knowing.


They came to the king and spoke of their wish. He iistened, and after a moment’s consideration began to say : “ This is a very good idea, dear boys! I quite approve your suggestion except with regard to one point. You all wish to travel. I do not care to let Saturday go with you, You naturally ask. Why ? I will tell you.


I might die, and if all oi you were out of

the kingdom there would be no one of my house to act as regent.” They persisted,

however, in asking him to allow all of them to go together. At last he allowed

himself to be persuaded. He blessed them and told them to keep in touch with

him, and under no circumstance should they quarrel among themselves.

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Koptos Cemetery

He went to the cemetery of Koptos with the clergymen of Isis and the excessive priest of Isis. They dug about for 3 days and three nights, for they searched even in all of the catacombs, which have been within the cemetery of Koptos; they turned over the steles of the scribes of the “double home of life,” and browse the inscriptions that they discovered on them. Nevertheless, they may not discover the resting place of Ahura and Merab.


Now Na.nefer.ka.ptah perceived that they may not discover the resting place of Ahura and her little one Merab. Due to this fact, he raised himself up as a venerable, very previous historic, and got here earlier than Setna. As well as, Setna noticed him, and Setna mentioned to the traditional: “You appear like a really previous man; have you learnt the place the resting place of Ahura and her little one Merab is?”


The traditional mentioned to Setna: “It was advised by the daddy of the daddy of my father to the daddy of my father, and the daddy of my father has advised it to my father; the resting place of Ahura and of her little one Merab is in a mound south of the city of Pehemato.” As well as, Setna mentioned to the traditional, “Maybe we could do injury to Pehemato, and you might be prepared to steer one to the city for the sake of that.” The traditional replied to Setna: “If one listens to me, shall he due to this fact destroy the city of Pehemato!


Youngster Merab


If they don’t discover Ahura and her little one Merab underneath the south nook of their city could I be disgraced.” They attended to the traditional, and located the resting place of Ahura and her little one Merab underneath the south nook of the city of Pehemato. Setna laid them within the royal boat to deliver them as honored individuals, and restored the city of Pehemato because it initially was. And Na.nefer.ka.ptah made Setna to know that it was he who had come to Koptos, to allow them to search out out the place the resting place was of Ahura and her little one Merab.


Due to this fact, Setna left the haven within the royal boat, sailed with out stopping, and reached Memphis with all of the troopers who have been with him. And once they advised the King he got here all the way down to the royal boat. He took them as honored individuals escorted to the catacombs, by which Naneferkaptah was, and smoothed down the bottom over them.


Source: https://fashion.marietaminkova.com/koptos-cemetery/

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Eat Peas with a dessert spoon

The application of a knife to fish is

likely to destroy the delicacy of its flavor; besides which, fish sauces are

often acidulated; acids corrode steel, and draw from it a disagreeable taste.

In the North, where lemon or vinegar is very generally used for salmon and many

other kinds of fish, the objection becomes more apparent.


Eat Peas with a dessert spoon; and curry also. Tarts and puddings are to be eaten with a spoon.              


It is not elegant to gnaw Indian corn. The

kernels should be scored with a knife, scraped


 By a

step in pseudo refinement, the etiquette of 1839 pronounces that the use of a

spoon for these purposes must be carefully avoided at dinner, it being only

admissible for soup and pieces off into the plate, and then eaten with a fork.

Ladies should be particularly careful how they manage so ticklish a dainty,

lest the exhibition rub off a little desirable romance.


As a general rule — in helping any one at

table, never use a knife where you can use a spoon.


Making a noise in chewing, or breathing

hard in eating, are both unseemly habits, and ought to be eschewed.  .


Many people make a disgusting noise with their lips, by inhaling their breath strongly whilst taking soup a habit which should be carefully avoided.


You cannot use your knife, or fork, or

teeth too quietly.


It is considered extremely piggish to have

an overloaded plate, piled up with an heterogeneous mass of edibles. Almost

every dish has its appropriate sauce, (not,-sarsen,) or vegetables, intended as

condiments or auxiliaries to that alone. Squash, corn, turnips, beets, and

tomato sauce, all on the same plate, remind one more of the contents of a

beggar’s wallet, or a mess for a dog, than of .a portion for a moderate

Christian gentleman.


Do not press people to eat more than they appear to like


Do not press people to eat

more than they appear to like, nor insist

upon their tasting of any particular dish: you may so far recommend one, as to

mention that it is considered “ excellent.” Remember that tastes differ, and

viands which please you, may be objects of dislike to others; and that in

consequence of your urgency, very young or very modest people may feel

themselves compelled to partake of what may be most disagreeable to them.


Do not pick your teeth much_ at table, as,

however satisfactory a practice to yourself, to witness it is not at all

pleasant.


Ladies should never dine with their gloves

on – unless their hands are not fit to be sent.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Vienna`s Artistic Oasis

Vienna’s Artistic Oasis Celebrates Its Tenth Anniversary


The Museums Quartier is one of the world’s largest artistic and cultural spaces, and the urbane living room at the heart of the Austrian capital. This year, Vienna’s meeting place for those with a passion for culture is celebrating the tenth anniversary of its opening with a wide range of events – from Austria’s first and only open-air cartoon exhibition (to 31 July) through the “Sound Heaven” (10 June to 1 October) to the great Open Air Festival, with live music acts and a spectacular 3-D projection (30 June).


Homage To The Rat Pack


They sing, swing and step: Reamonn’s Rea Garvey, Xavier Naidoo, Sasha and comedy star Michael Mittermeier continue their smash hit tour with the Big Band, and are guesting at the Wiener Stadthalle on 9 and 10 December. “Alive and Swingin’” is the name of their tribute to the legendary appearances by Sammy Davis Jr., Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Joey Bishop in the early1960s. So the public can look forward to a musical journey back in time this winter. Coot.


Visionary And Lateral Thinker


From 30 June to 3 October, the Archi- tekturzentrum Wien is devoting a show entitled “It still amazes me that I became an architect” to architect and artist Alexander Brodsky. The show is designed to offer an insight into the “other Moscow”, which contrasts starkly with Russia’s breakneck, often untamed development elsewhere. Brodsky’s architecture is low-key by comparison, and deeply-rooted in the traditional building culture of the country. For the Architekturzentrum Wien, he is putting into practice a “Total Installation” incorporating the exhibition hall, which is designed to put its spell on visitors.


The latest front tourism and cuisine.


Authentic Down To The Last Detail


The Hilton Vienna Danube has an impressive new shine: with the first stage of construction coming to an end, the hotel has reopened its doors on a regular basis. The renovation will be complete by November 2011, when the hotel will be extended by anew Meeting & Congress Center. 166 of the hotel’s 367 rooms are already available in the new look. At around 40 square metres in area on average, these are the largest hotel rooms in Vienna. The new lobby, Hilton Meetings rooms and gastronomic product have also been completed. Business travellers can look forward to the Executive Floors with their numerous conveniences and unique view over the Danube and the Viennese skyline.


Source: https://lifestyle.doholidays.com/viennas-artistic-oasis/

Monday, October 28, 2019

Mathematician Aryabhata

The Indians were the first to use the decimal system. The famous mathematician Aryabhata (A.D. 476-500) was acquainted with it. The Chinese learnt this system from the Buddhist missionaries, and the Western world borrowed it from the Arab? When they came in contact with India. Zero was discovered by the Indians in about the second century B.C.


From the very beginning the Indian

mathematicians considered zero as a separate numeral, and it was used in this

sense in sums of arithmetic. In Arabia the earliest use of zero appears in A.D:

873. The Arabs learnt and adopted it from India and spread it in Europe. So far

as algebra is concerned both the Indians and the Greeks contributed to it, but

m Western Europe its knowledge was borrowed not from Greece but from the Arabs

who had acquired it from India.


In the second century B.C. Apastamba

produced a practical geometry for the construction of altars at which the kings

could offer sacrifices. It describes acute angle, obtuse angle, right angle.

Aryabhata formulated the rule for finding the area of a triangle, which led to

the origin of trigonometry. The most famous work of this time is the

Suryasiddhanta, the like of which is not found in contemporary ancient East


The most renowned scholars of astronomy

were Aryabhata and Varahamihira Aryabhata belonged to the fifth century, and

Varahamihira to the sixth, Aryabhata calculated the position of the planets

according to the Babylonian method. He discovered the cause of lunar and solar

eclipses.


Circumference of the earth


The circumference of the earth which he measured on the basis of speculation is considered to be correct even now. He pointed out that the sun is stationary and the earth rotates. The book of Aryabhata is called the Aryabhatiya.


Varahamihira’s well-known work is called

the Brihatsamhita, which belongs to the sixth century A D. Varahamihira stated

that the moon rotates round the earth and the earth rotates round the sun. He

utilized several Greek, works to explain the movement of the planets and some

other astronomical problems. Although the Greek knowledge influenced Indian

astronomy, there is no doubt that the Indians pursued the subject further and

made use of it in their observations of the planets.


In the applied field Indian craftsmen con: tribute

much to the progress of chemistry. The Indian dyers invented lasting colors and

they also discovered the blue color. It has been already stated how the Indian

smiths were the first in the world to manufacture steel.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Age of the Buddha

The new technique and the use of force

enabled some people to possess large stretches of land which needed a good

number of slaves and hired laborers. In Vedic times people, cultivated their

fields with the help of their family members, there is no word for wage earner

in Vedic literature. But slaves and wage earners engaged in cultivation became

a regular feature in the age of the Buddha.


In the Maurya period they worked on large

state farms. Probably 150,000 people captured in Kalinga by Asoka were drafted

for work in farms and mines. But .by and large slaves in ancient India were

meant for domestic work. Generally the small peasant occasionally aided by

slaves, and hired laborers played the dominant role in production.


With the new technique peasants, artisans,

hired laborers and agricultural slaves produced much more than they needed for

their subsistence. A good part of this produce was collected from them by

princes and priests. For regular Collection administrative and religious

methods were devised. The king appointed tax collectors to assess and collect

taxes.


But it, was also important to convince

people of the necessity of obeying the raja, paying him taxes and offering

gifts to the priests. For this purpose the vane system was devised. According to

it members of the three higher varnas or social orders were distinguished

ritually from those of the fourth Varna.


Vedic studies


The twice born were entitled to Vedic

studies and investiture with the sacred thread, and the fourth Varna or the

sudras were excluded from it. They were meant for serving the higher orders,

and some lawgivers reserved slavery only for the sudras. Thus the twice born

can be called citizens and the sudras noncitizens. But there grew distinctions

between citizen and citizen in the ranks of the twice born.


The brahmaness were not allowed to take to

the plough and manual work Gradually the contempt of the higher varnas for

manual work reached such limits that they developed hatred for the hands that

practiced crafts and thus came to look upon some manual laborers as

untouchables. The more a person withdrew from physical labor, the purer he came

to be considered.


The visas, although members of the twice

born group, worked as peasants, herdsmen and artisans and later as traders. What

is more important, they were the principal taxpayers whose payments maintained

the Kshatriyas and brahmaness. The Varna system authorized the Kshatriya to

collect taxes from the peasants and tolls from traders and artisans, which

enabled him to pay his priests and employees in cash and kind.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Italians have accorded pasta prominent status

Italians have accorded pasta prominent status in their many regional cuisines.


One of the first foodstuffs to be manufactured commercially, pasta is universally popular. No one knows for sure when pasta entered the cuisines of the world or who invented it. But the Italians can certainly be credited with developing its manifold varieties and spreading them around the world. Every form of dough that is rolled thin and cooked on a hot metal surface can be regarded as a forerunner of pasta.


According to researchers on the subject, it is highly probable that pasta emerged around the same time in all parts of the world where flat bread was made. Perceiving as well-nigh miraculous the benefits of yeast for adding volume to bread made with flour in times when it was almost impossible to find economical foodstuffs that also kept well, mankind developed some extraordinary religious rituals revolving around yeast. In her ‘Dictionary of Ottoman Cuisine’, Priscilla Mary Isin reports that even the poor bought the Italian pasta imported by the Ottoman government in the 19th century. And Ahmet Pasa k pasta factory inside the Selimiye Barracks was set up in the 1830b to meet the growing need for this staple.


So popular was pasta with the common people that the author of the first printed cookbook in the Ottoman state, Mehmet Kamil Bey, in 1844 modified the stock expression ‘temcit pilaff’ to ‘temcitpasta’, referring to a dish served over and over again or, metaphorically, any subject that keeps coming up. In our own Turkish cuisine, pasta appears as ‘eriste’(or noodles cut into thin strips), which derives from the Arabic ‘rishta’. Eriste is still used in Turkey today in a range of dishes from soup to rice pilaff.


There is even evidence in the records that eriste was used in halva in the past. Apart from eriste, the popular Turkish ‘manti’ (a kind of ravioli) is another product of our own authentic pasta culture.


Pasta with ‘kes’ (countrycurd cheese)


Ingredients:


100 g pasta


50 g country curd cheese 20 g butter salt and pepper 1 cup meat stock


Preparation:


Heat the oil slightly, add the pasta and stir until well coated. Then add the meat stock, cover tightly and cook over low heat. Remove the pasta to a serving platter and top with the curd cheese browned in butter.


We support turkish sports


Turkish Airlines is continuing its support for Turkish football at every level, starting with the country’s National A-Team. As part of its recently renewed Primary Sponsorship agreement with the Turkish Football Federation (TFF),


Turkish Airlines is continuing to stand by all Turkey’s National Football Teams as well as the teams that compete in the 2nd and 3rd Sportoto Super Leagues. The ‘Official Sponsor’ of the Besiktas, Bursaspor, Fenerbahce, Galatasaray and Trabzon football clubs, the airline recently extended its sponsorship agreement with the TFF for another two years, serving the Turkey’s youth and its future as a permanent sponsor of sports in the country.


Primary sponsor of the Turkish Basketball Federation as well, Turkish Airlines supports sports through its sponsorship of 47 different sports federations. At the individual level, the airline also backs our athletes like Enis Yilmazer and Sahika Ercumen, who represent Turkey and chalk up records at international events.


Souce: https://www.ensarislamoglu.com/italian-pasta/

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Many medieval manuscripts

Tantrism permeated Jainism, Buddhism, Savism

and Vaishnavism. From the seventh century it continued to hold ground

throughout the medieval age. Many medieval manuscripts found, in different

parts of the country deal with tantrism and astrology, and the two are

completely mixed with each other.


Thus in the sixth and seventh centuries we

notice certain striking developments in polity, society, economy, language,

script and religion. This shows that in this period, ancient India was coming to

an end and medieval India was taking shape.


There are no written texts for the study of

society in pre Vedic times. Archaeology tells us that people lived m small

groups in the hilly areas in the Paleolithic Age. The main source of their

subsistence was the game they hunted, and wild fruits and vegetation roots they

collected. Man learnt to produce food and live in houses towards the end of the

Stone Age and the beginning of the metal age.


The Neolithic and chalcolithic communities

lived on the uplands not far from the bills and rivers. Gradually there arose

peasant villages in the Indus basin area, and eventually they blossomed into

the urban society of Harappa, with large and small houses. But once the Harappa

civilization disappeared, urbanism did not reappear in India for a thousand

years or so.


Tribal and Pastoral Phase


Tribal and Pastoral Phase For the history

of society from the time of the Rig Veda we can also use written texts. They

tell us that the Rig Vedic society was primarily pastoral. People were

seminomadic, and their chief possessions consisted of cattle and horses. The

term for cow (gau) occurs 176 times in the earlier parts of the Rig Veda.

Cattle were considered to be synonymous with wealth, and a wealthy person was

called goat. Wars were fought for the sake of cattle, and therefore the lama whose

main duty was to protect the cows was called gopa or gopati.


Cow was so important to the family that the

daughter was called dhikr that is one who milks. So intimate was the

acquaintance of the Vedip people with kina that when they came across the buffalo

in India they called it govala or cow haired. In contrast to references to cows

those to agriculture are fewer in the Rig Veda. Cattle rearing therefore was

the main source of livelihood.


In such a society people could hardly

produce anything over and above what was needed for their subsistence.

Tribesmen could afford only occasional presents for their chiefs. The main

income of a chief or a prince came from the spoils of war. He captured booty

from enemy tribes and exacted tributes from hostile tribes and tribal

compatriots. The offering of tribute received by him was called bail. It seems

that the tribal kinsmen gave trust and voluntary presents to the tribal chief.

In return the chief led them from victory to victory and stood by them in

difficult times.

Monday, October 21, 2019

Mingling and Intermingling

Slumber over there. Do you want to be punished by God? She said to Petriya.


The moon was overhead. Everything was so quiet. Anoka’s heart was breaking and something was slowly dying within her.


She couldn`t go on like this any longer, but what was to be done? Should she return to her father—what could she tell him?—“Grandpa has ordered everybody to obey my will.” No, she couldn’t say anything like this. And then, this terrible night will also have its end, and soon the dawn will break and the sun will shine on all God’s creatures But she, disgraceful person, what shall she do? Could she be more furious than she is? To be quiet—but how? To surrender? No!


The thoughts played a wild dance in her head, crossing, mingling and intermingling.


She felt very tired. Passions, love, hatred, hunger and thirst all disappeared. Her eyelids were heavy like lead, and still they would not close. She felt so miserable and lonesome that she would have gladly disappeared into nothingness. But sleep could not be commanded by grand-pa, neither did it fear him.


She looked at the dark figure of Petriya sitting near her.


She felt as if something in her heart were breaking. Suddenly, and with great force, a Christ like feeling of compassion swept over her, and she burst out:


“Petriya, go to sleep!”


Petriya said nothing, dropped the stick, and was about to leave.


Petriya!”


Petriya trembled, stopped as if petrified. My God, what a new mood! What is going to happen now?


“Petriya, dear sister, forgive me!”


Her woman’s heart softened; she understood and melted.


Anoka, my dear soul, may God forgive you!”


“Petriya, my sister …”


She took Petriya by the hand, brought her closer, and embraced her; both were crying.


Sweetly they cried


How sweetly they cried—like children.


Everything is so quiet—not a sound under the sky; two women embrace, cry, and pet each other. Anoka kisses her over and over; Petriya kisses her on the neck and on the forehead. The moon raised its eye-brows in wonder.


‘Petriya, my darling, I shall die! You shall bathe me, sister, when I am gone. Cover me with basil. Bite into an apple and place it then into my coffin. You are the only one that loves me.”


“Don’t say that, my dear little fool. Everybody loves you.”


“No, no, I know. Nobody does.”


“How can you know this, my dear, when you never even spoke to us? I would rather die now myself than let anyone say something against you.”


“And grandpa?”


Our grandpa is an old and kind man. Approach him penitently and you will find out for yourself.”


‘Good, I’ll go to him…. Good-bye, my dear, and forever, if I should die.”


Petriya covered her mouth with her hand. Anoka took Petriya’s hand and put it around her neck:


Evil of me


“If I die don’t speak evil of me, Petriya! And now go, please.”


“I won’t leave you, as long as I live.”


“I pray you as I pray God.”


“And where will you go?”


“Leave me. I feel wonderful now. Leave me, May God help you. For the love of your child, leave me.”


Petriya hid behind the house, to see where Anoka would go. But the night still ruled, so Petriya could not see that Anoka went to grandpa’s door and sat down on the threshold.


Grandpa, too, had not closed his eyes all night.


The first cocks crow, the earliest messengers of a new day and a new life. Never until now did Anoka find this song to be so beautiful.


Grandpa sat up, threw off his blanket, crossed himself and continued squatting on his bed in the darkness, with conflicting thoughts passing through his mind.


Again the cock’s crow. Grandpa arose to go as usually to the well.


Source: https://istanbulgaria.info/at-the-well-part-6/

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Ankorvat in Kampuchea

The temple of Ankorvat in Kampuchea is

larger than that of Borobudur. Although this temple belongs to medieval times,

it can be compared to the best artistic achievements of the’ Egyptians and

Greeks. The stories of the Ramayanai and Mahabharala are written in relief on

the walls of the temple. The story of the foraying is so popular in Indonesia

that many folk plays are performed on its basis, The Indonesian language called

Bahasa Indonesia contains numerous Sanskrit words.


In respect of sculptures the head of the

Buddha from Thailand, the head from Kamboja and the magnificent bronze images

from Java are regarded as the best examples of the blending of Indian art with

the local art traditions of Southeast Asia. Similarly beautiful examples of

painting comparable to those of Ajanta have been found not only in Sri Lanka

but in the Tun Huang caves on the Chinese border.


Central Asia and Southeast Asia


It would be wrong to think that religion

alone contributed to the spread of Indian culture. Missionaries were backed by

traders and conquerors. Trade evidently played a vital part in establishing

India’s relations with Central Asia and Southeast Asia.


The very names Suvarnabhumi and

Suvarnadvipa given to territories in Southeast Asia suggest Indians search for

gold. Trade led not only to exchange of goods but also of elements of culture.

It would be inaccurate to hold that the Indians alone contributed to the

culture of their neighbors. It ‘was a two-way traffic The Indians acquired the

craft of minting gold coins from the Greeks and Romans.


They learnt the art of growing silk from China, that of growing betel leaves from Indonesia, and several other products from the neighboring countries’ Similarly the method of growing cotton spread from India to China and Central Asia.


However, Indian contribution seems to be

more important in art, religion, script and language. But in no case the culture

which developed m the neighboring countries was a replica of the Indian

culture. Just as India retained and developed its own personality in spite of

foreign influences, similarly the countries in Southeast Asia evolved their own

indigenous culture by assimilating the Indian elements.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Neighboring contemporaries

This situation seems to have proved

oppressive, and eventually it caused a revolt led by the Kalabhras in the sixth

century. The revolt affected the Pallavas as well as their neighboring

contemporaries. The Kalabhras are called evil rulers who overthrew innumerable

kings and established their hold on the Tamil land.


They put an end to the brahmadeya rights

granted to the brahmanas in numerous villages, It seems that the Kalabhras held

Buddhist persuasions, for they patronized Buddhist monasteries It is

significant that the Kalabhras revolt could be put down only through the joint

efforts of the Pandyas, the Pallavas and * the Chalukyas of Badami, There is

also a tradition that the Kalabhras had imprisoned the Chola, the Pandya and

the Cheia kings.


All this shows that their revolt had

assumed wide proportions, and produced repercussions out ‘side the Tamil land

The confederacy of the kings against the*Kalabhras, who had revoked the land

grants made to the brahmanas, shows that the revolt was directed against the

existing social and political order in south India.


Conflict between the Pailavas and the Chalukyas


The mam interest in the political history

of peninsular India from the sixth to the eighth centuries centers round the

long struggle between the Pailavas of Kanchi and the Chalukyas of Badami for

supremacy. The Pandyas, who were in control of Madurai and Tinnevelly districts

of Tamil Nadu, joined this conflict as a poor third. Although both the Pailavas

and Chalukyas championed Brahmanism, performed Vedic sacrifices and made

grants’ to the brahmanas, the two quarreled with each other for plunder,

prestige and territorial resources.


Both tried to establish supremacy over the

land lying between the Krishna and the Tungabhadra. This doab formed the bone

of contention in late medieval times between the Vijayanagar and the Bahmani

kingdoms. Time and again the Pallava princes tried to cross the Tungabhadra,

which formed the natural historic boundary between many a kingdom of the Deccan

and the Deep South. The struggle continued for long with varying fortunes.


The first important events in this long

conflict took place in the reign of Pulakesin II (609 642), the most famous

Chalukya king. He is known to us from his eulogy written by the court poet

Ravikirti in the Aihole inscription. This inscription is an example of poetic

excellence reached in Sanskrit, and in spite of its exaggeration is a valuable

source for the biography of Pulakesin. He overthrew the Kadamba capital at

Banavasi and compelled the Gangas of Mysore to acknowledge his suzerainty. He

also defeated Harsha’s army on the Narmada and checked his advance towards the

Deccan.

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Social Structure

We can present a rough picture of the

social structure that developed in this period. Society was dominated by

princes and priests. The princes claimed the status of brahmanas or kshatriyas

though many of them were local tribal chiefs promoted to the second varna

through benefactions made to the priests. The priests invented respectable

family trees for these chiefs and traced their descent from age old solar and

lunar dynasties, This process enabled the new rulers to acquire legitimacy in

the eyes of the people.


The priests were mainly brahmanas, though

the Jaina and Buddhist monks should also be placed in this category. In this

phase priests gained in influence and authority because of land grants. Below

the princes and priests came the peasantry, which was divided into numerous

peasant castes. Possibly most of them were called sutras in the brahmamcal

system. If the peasant and artisan castes failed to produce and render services

and payments, it was looked upon as a departure from the established dharma or

norm


Such a situation was described as the age

of Kali. It was the duty of the king to put an end to such a state pf affairs

and restore peace and order which worked in favor of chiefs and priests. The

title dhamamaharaja therefore is adopted by the Vakataka, Pallava, Kadamba and

Western Ganga kings. The real founder of the Pallava power, Simhavarman, is

credited with coming to the rescue of dharma when it was beset with the evil

attributes typical of the Kahyuga, Apparently it refers to his suppression of

the Kalabhras who upset the existing social order


India’s Cultural Contacts with the Asian Countries


Medieval lawgivers and commentators

ordained that a person should not cross the seas. This would imply that India

shunned all relations with the outside world. But this is not so, for India

maintained contacts with its Asian neighbors since Harappan times. Indian

traders went to the cities of Mesopotamia, where their seals belonging to the

period between 2400 B.C. and 1700 B.C have been found.


From the beginning of the Christian era

India maintained commercial contacts with China, Southeast Asia, West Asia and

the Roman Empire. We have seen how the Indian land routes were connected with

the Chinese Silk Route. We have also dwelt on India’s commercial intercourse

with the eastern part of the Roman Empire. In addition to this India sent its

missionaries, conquerors and traders to the neighboring countries where they

founded settlements.

Certain rich man

I heard of a certain rich man, who was as

notorious for parsimony as Hatim Tai for liberality. His external form was

adorned with wealth, but the meanness of his disposition was so radiated, that

he never gave even a loaf of bread to any one: he would not have bestowed a

scrap on the cat of Abu Horiera, nor thrown a bone to the dog of companions of

the cave. In short, no one ever saw his door open nor his table spread. A

Durwesh never knew his victuals, excepting by the smell; no bird ever picked up

any crumbs that fell from his table. I heard that he was sailing on the

Mediterranean Sea towards Egypt, with all the pride of Pharaoh in his

imagination, according to the word of God, ‘Until the time that he was

drowned.’ Suddenly a contrary wind assailed the ship, in the manner as they

have said, ‘What can the heart do that it may not record with your sorrowful disposition;

the north wind is not always favourable for the ship.’ He lifted up the hands

of imploration, and uttered ineffectual lamentations. God hath said, ‘“When you

embark on ships offer up your prayers unto the Lord.’


Of what benefit will it be to the servant

in the time of need, to lift up his hands in imploration, which are extended

during prayers, but when any favour is wanted are folded under his arms?

‘Bestow comfort on others with silver and gold, and from thence derive also

benefit yourself. Know thou, that this edifice of yours will remain, use

therefore bricks of gold and bricks of silver.’


They have related, that he had poor

relations in Egypt, who were enriched with the remainder of his wealth. At his

death they rent their old garments and made up silks and damask. In that same

week I saw one of them riding a fleet horse, with an angelic youth running

after him. I said, “Alas if the dead man should return amongst his tribe and

relations, the heirs would feel more sorrow in restoring him his estate than

they suffered on account of his death.” On the strength of the acquaintance

which had formerly subsisted between us, I pulled his sleeve, and said, “Enjoy

thou, 0 good man of happy endowments, that wealth which the late possessor

accumulated to no purpose.”

Debilitated fisherman

A powerful fish fell into the net of a debilitated

fisherman
, who not being able to hold it, the fish got the

better of him, snatched the net out of his hand, and escaped. A boy went to

fetch water from the river: the flood tide came in and carried him away. The

net had hitherto always taken the fish, but this time the fish escaped and

carried away the net. The other fisherman grieved at the loss, and reproached

him, that having such a fish in his net, he had not been able to hold it. He

replied, “Alas, my brethren what could be done, seeing it was not my lucky day,

and the fish had yet a day remaining? A fisherman without luck cachet not fish

in the Tigris, neither will the fish without fate expire on the dry ground.


Killed a millipede


One who had neither hands nor feet having killed

a millipede
, a pious man passing by said, “Holy God, although

this had a thousand feet, yet when fate overtook him he could not escape from

one destitute of hands and feet. When the enemy who seizes the soul comes

behind, fate ties the feet of the swift man. At that moment when the enemy

attacks us behind, it is needless to draw the Ivianyan bow.”


Fat blockhead clad


I saw a fat blockhead clad in

a rich dress and mounted on an Arab horse, with fine Egyptian linen round his

head. Someone said, “0 Sady, what is your opinion of this notable dress on this

ignorant brute?” I replied, “It is like bad writing executed in water-gold. In

truth, amongst men he is an ass with the form and bleating of a calf. You

cannot say this brute resembles a man excepting in his garment, his turban, and

external form: of all his property, estate, and bodily faculties, it is not

lawful to take anything but his blood. If a man oi noble birth should happen to

be poor, imagine not that his dignity will be thereby lessened; but should a

Jew be so rich as to drive a gold nail into his silver threshold, do not on

that account esteem him noble.”


Obtain a grain of silver


A thief said to a mendicant, “Are you not

ashamed to hold out your hand to every sordid wretch to obtain a grain of silver?”

He replied, “It is better to stretch out the hand for a grain of silver than to

have it cut off for having stolen a dang and a half.”